Chemistry
Atomic structure, bonding, reactions, and organic chemistry
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
EssentialAtoms, elements, electronic structure, groups, periodic trends
atomsperiodic tableelectrons+2
Bonding and Structure
EssentialIonic, covalent, metallic bonding, properties of materials
ioniccovalentmetallic+2
Quantitative Chemistry
StandardMoles, calculations, equations, percentage yield, atom economy
molescalculationsyield+1
Chemical Changes
EssentialAcids, bases, pH, reactivity series, electrolysis
acidspHreactivity series+2
Energy Changes
StandardExothermic and endothermic reactions, bond energies
exothermicendothermicbond energies+1
Rate and Equilibrium
StandardRate of reaction, factors affecting rate, reversible reactions
rate of reactioncollision theoryequilibrium+1
Organic Chemistry
StandardHydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids, polymers
alkanesalkenesalcohols+2
Chemical Analysis
EssentialTests for gases and ions, chromatography, instrumental methods
gas testschromatographyflame tests+1
Required Practicals
EssentialKey experiments including titrations, electrolysis, rates of reaction
practicalstitrationexperiments+2